2 Samuel 20:14

Authorized King James Version

And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר
And he went
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
שִׁבְטֵ֣י
through all the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אָבֵ֛לָה
H59
unto Abel
abel, the name of two places in palestine
#6
וּבֵ֥ית
H0
#7
מַֽעֲכָ֖ה
and to Bethmaachah
beth-maakah, a place in palestine
#8
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַבֵּרִ֑ים
and all the Berites
(only in the plural and with the article) the berites, a place in palestine
#10
וַיִּקָּ֣לֵה֔וּ
to assemble
#11
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#13
אַֽחֲרָֽיו׃
also after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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